Not all oscilloscopes are created equal: Why ADC and low noise floor matter

In engineering, precision is paramount. Whether it’s performing quality assurance on cutting-edge electronics or debugging complex systems, the accuracy of measurements can make or break a project.

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This is where the concept of vertical accuracy in oscilloscopes, which refers to how closely the voltage readings match the actual voltage of the signal being measured, becomes crucial.
Achieving high vertical accuracy depends on two factors: the number of analogue-to-digital converter (ADC) bits and the noise floor of the oscilloscope. 

The role of ADC bits
The horizontal axis
of an oscilloscope represents the time base (seconds per division, or s/div), while the vertical axis shows the voltage (volts per division, or V/div). Vertical accuracy is about how accurately the
oscilloscope displays the voltage of the signal, which is vital for visual representation and precise measurements. The closer the voltage reading on the oscilloscope screen is to the actual signal
voltage, the higher the vertical accuracy.

To achieve the optimal reading, engineers need oscilloscopes with the highest number of ADC bits and the lowest noise floor.


Read the full article in DPA's November 2024 issue


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