In many process plants, a shut-off valve in a safety loop is the preferred device enabling operators to shut down process lines in the event of an emergency, a function regarded as ESD (Emergency Shutdown). Shut-off valves are usually activated by a solenoid valve and are also equipped with limit switches for position feedback. Not surprisingly in ‘normal’ production situations, shut-off valves remain unused, typically fixed in one position for many months or even many years.
Special test procedures have been developed and are used in most production environments which offer an effective and practical method for testing shut-off valves to ensure they work when needed. For example, partial stroke testing is a common practice, allowing valves to be partially stroked for testing purposes, without causing major interruption or down-time to the production process.
As part of their ongoing development of a wide range of control valves, positioners and accessories, SAMSON CONTROLS offers a range of Electro pneumatic Positioners. These include their Type 3730-3 model which has been enhanced and incorporates an ESD function to enable partial stroke tests to be carried out, without disrupting the process line. The positioner can be mounted on the valve in addition to the solenoid valve, or to replace it and enables the valve to be moved precisely to follow the set point within the valve’s working range. The partial stroke test is completely integrated into the positioner to detect a sticking valve, caused for example, by corrosion.
Test schedules are flexible and can be prolonged if necessary to suit specific application requirements, while test validation can be performed simply by using the corresponding instrumentation and initiating it over a commonly available SIS logic solver.