Water Hydraulics: Clean And Energy-Efficient

Danfoss is building on the success of its novel water-based hydraulic power transmission systems with several new products, launched last month at Hanover Danfoss introduced its 'Nessie' water hydraulics range back in 1995. Since then, this environmentally friendly, fluid power transmission method has found its way into many different types of application, particularly those in which the use of oil raises compatibility problems. Independent tests, moreover, have established that water hydraulics is actually considerably more energy efficient than pneumatics. However, Danfoss is quick to point out that the water based hydraulic system is not a replacement for those that are oil-based, but simply a 'fourth' technology among other modes of power transmission, including pneumatics, oil hydraulics and electric drives. The hydraulic medium itself and not the technology makes the difference between oil and water hydraulics. Most obvious is the elimination of environmental pollution risk. Just one drop of oil could spoil a whole batch of food production, and require specialised cleaning in the aftermath of contamination. Water is neither explosive nor inflammable, so systems such as Nessie are suitable for use in hazardous areas. The energy saving aspects of water hydraulics were quite spectacularly demonstrated by a Danish energy research institute (DEFU) and the Danish Energy Agency who, with Danfoss' help, replaced pneumatically operated cylinders with water hydraulics on an item of processing plant at an abattoir. Whereas the pneumatic system's power consumption was 81,900kWh/year, the water hydraulic system power consumption was measured at 19,700kWh/year - a saving of 76%. New product Hitherto, the power packs have been supplied as ready-to-fit units providing 1-220 litre/min of water at pressure up to 140bar. Launched at Hanover last month, Mini Power-Pack (see main picture) represents a more modular approach. These very compact systems are totally leak-proof and corrosion resistant, and modules start at a very basic level, capable of actuating one single-acting cylinder. This can be extended to the actuation of one or more double-acting cylinders.

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