Motor maintenance: Dielectric testing explained

The insulation system of a motor prevents winding faults, but time, usage, moisture and other contaminants will inevitably cause insulation to deteriorate. Here, Mark Convery, EMS Sales Representative at Houghton International, explains how dielectric testing can detect potential threats to a motor’s insulation system.

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Around 30 percent of electric motor failures are a result of electrical insulation breakdown – the second biggest cause of failure after bearing issues. It is therefore important to identify
and predict early signs of insulation degradation for a clear picture of motor health, reducing the risk of unplanned downtime and catastrophic failure.

The electrical testing regime detailed in this article
can find early indications of insulation weakness and faults in windings, between phases or coils, and in ground-wall insulation. It can also detect problems with connections, such as feed-cable insulation weakness, motor
imbalances, and open or high resistance. 

Houghton International begins a testing routine by checking the balance between the motor’s phases using a phase resistance test, then comparing the reading for each
phase to identify any anomalies. High resistance in a phase may be a sign of bad electrical joints or breakage within the coil or copper...


Read the full article in the April issue of DPA


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